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    Hartree shift and pairing gap in ultracold Fermi gases in the framework of low-momentum interactions

    Michael Urban*

    S. Ramanan†

    • *Contact author: michael.urban@ijclab.in2p3.fr
    • †Contact author: suna@physics.iitm.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 053320 – Published 22 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/w6mp-38jz

    Abstract

    In this paper we consider a two-component gas of fermions on the BCS side of the BCS-BEC crossover at zero temperature. We use a momentum-dependent interaction that reproduces the s-wave scattering phase shifts of a contact interaction up to a momentum cutoff that is scaled with the Fermi momentum. Using a diagrammatic formulation of Bogoliubov many-body perturbation theory, suitably augmented by self-consistency conditions, we obtain the Hartree shift and the pairing gap to third order. In the weak-coupling regime, our results are not only well converged but also agree with the well-established Gor'kov-Melik-Barkhudarov corrections for the gap and the Galitskii result for the Hartree shift. Near the unitary regime, our results for the Nambu-Gor'kov self-energy are less converged, but there is still reasonable agreement with experiments as well as with quantum Monte Carlo results. Perspectives for improvements and applications of this approach to neutron matter are discussed.

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