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    Controlled dissipation for Rydberg atom experiments

    Bleuenn Bégoc1,2, Giovanni Cichelli2,*, Sukhjit P. Singh2,†, Fabio Bensch2,‡, Valerio Amico2,‡, Francesco Perciavalle3,4,§, Davide Rossini4, Luigi Amico3,5,6, and Oliver Morsch1,2

    • *Present Address: Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy.
    • †Present Address: Centre for Quantum Dynamics and Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Yuggera Country, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
    • ‡Present Address: Physikalisches Institut, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 14, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
    • §Present Address: Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 30C, I-87036 Rende (CS), Italy and INFN–Gruppo collegato di Cosenza.

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 023312 – Published 7 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/w3x9-ll79

    Abstract

    We demonstrate a simple technique for adding controlled dissipation to Rydberg atom experiments. In our experiments we excite cold rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap to 70S Rydberg states, while simultaneously inducing forced dissipation by resonantly coupling the Rydberg state to a hyperfine level of the short-lived 6P state. The resulting effective dissipation can be varied in strength and switched on and off during a single experimental cycle.

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