Controlled dissipation for Rydberg atom experiments
Phys. Rev. A 112, 023312 – Published 7 August, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/w3x9-ll79
Abstract
We demonstrate a simple technique for adding controlled dissipation to Rydberg atom experiments. In our experiments we excite cold rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap to 70 Rydberg states, while simultaneously inducing forced dissipation by resonantly coupling the Rydberg state to a hyperfine level of the short-lived 6 state. The resulting effective dissipation can be varied in strength and switched on and off during a single experimental cycle.