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    Inference of response functions with the help of machine-learning algorithms

    Doga Murat Kurkcuoglu and Gabriel N. Perdue

    Alessandro Roggero

    Rajan Gupta

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 062425 – Published 11 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vtcl-9bsc

    Abstract

    Response functions are a key quantity to describe the near-equilibrium dynamics of strongly interacting many-body systems. Recent techniques that attempt to overcome the challenges of calculating these ab initio have employed expansions in terms of orthogonal polynomials. We employ a neural network prediction algorithm to reconstruct a response function S(ω) defined over a range in frequencies ω. We represent the calculated response function as a truncated Chebyshev series whose coefficients can be optimized to reduce the representation error. We compare the quality of response functions obtained using coefficients calculated using a neural network (NN) algorithm with those computed using the Gaussian integral transform (GIT) method. In the regime where only a small number of terms in the Chebyshev series are retained, we find that the NN scheme outperforms the GIT method.

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