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    Plasmon-assisted photoelectron emission in a model cluster using time-dependent density-functional theory and the time-dependent surface-flux method

    Mikhail Bednov1,*, Waqas Pervez1,†, Ingo Barke1,2,‡, and Dieter Bauer1,2,§

    • *Contact author: mikhail.bednov@uni-rostock.de
    • †Contact author: waqas.pervez@uni-rostock.de
    • ‡Contact author: ingo.barke@uni-rostock.de
    • §Contact author: dieter.bauer@uni-rostock.de

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 013102 – Published 2 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vg5z-4m34

    Abstract

    We investigate plasmon-assisted photoelectron emission using a one-dimensional time-dependent density-functional theory model. The plasmons are excited nonlinearly by three laser photons. Photoelectron spectra are computed with the time-dependent surface-flux method. In addition to the expected above-threshold ionization comb, we observe peaks that arise from long-lived plasmon oscillations and the associated electron emission occurring after the laser pulse. We further analyze the positions of these peaks and their scaling behavior with the laser intensity.

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