Theory of multiphoton processes for applications in quantum control
Phys. Rev. A 113, 032620 – Published 20 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tnkf-ckfz
Abstract
We present a general theoretical framework for evaluating multiphoton processes in periodically driven quantum systems, which have been identified as a versatile tool for engineering and controlling nontrivial interactions in various quantum technology platforms. To achieve the accuracy required for such applications, the resulting effective coupling rates, as well as any drive-induced frequency shifts, must be determined with very high precision. Here, we employ degenerate Floquet perturbation theory together with a diagrammatic representation of multiphoton processes to develop a systematic and automatable approach for evaluating the effective dynamics of driven quantum systems to arbitrary orders in the drive strength. As a specific example, we demonstrate the effectiveness of this framework by applying it to the study of multiphoton Rabi oscillations in a superconducting fluxonium qubit, finding excellent agreement between our theoretical predictions and exact numerical simulations, even for large driving amplitudes.
