- Open Access
Excitation function of detachment with simultaneous target ionization in slow collisions of with He and Ar
Phys. Rev. A 114, 022823 – Published 25 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tmdp-7g9p
Abstract
We have measured momentum analyzed electrons and singly charged recoil ions ejected in slow collisions of ions with He and Ar in triple coincidence with neutralized projectiles. From the data, we extracted relative triple differential cross sections for detachment and detachment with simultaneous target ionization as a function of projectile energy. The results were compared with our perturbative calculations. At large projectile energies, we observed signatures of a nonsequential process, in which the electrons are ejected from the projectile and the target by a single mutual interaction. We find that contributions from sequential processes are important as well and, at small energies, even dominant.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (28)
- T. N. Rescigno, M. Baertschy, W. A. Isaacs, and C. W. McCurdy, Collisional breakup in a quantum system of three charged particles, Science 286, 2474 (1999).
- M. Schulz, R. Moshammer, D. Fischer, H. Kollmus, D. H. Madison, S. Jones, and J. Ullrich, Three-dimensional imaging of atomic four-body processes, Nature (London) 422, 48 (2003).
- Ion-Atom Collisions. The Few-Body Problem in Dynamic Systems, edited by M. Schulz (de Gruyter, Berlin, 2019).
- State-of-the-art Reviews On Energetic Ion-atom And Ion-molecule Collisions, edited by D. Belkic, I. Bray, and A. Kadyrov (World Scientific, Singapore, 2019).
- T. Ferger, M. Schulz, D. Fischer, B. Najjari, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, Triple-differential cross sections for target ionization with simultaneous projectile detachment in collisions, Phys. Rev. A 76, 042708 (2007).
- W. Wu, K. L. Wong, R. Ali, C. Y. Chen, C. L. Cocke, V. Frohne, J. P. Giese, M. Raphaelian, B. Walch, R. Dörner, V. Mergel, H. Schmidt-Böcking, and W. E. Meyerhof, Experimental separation of electron-electron and electron-nuclear contributions to ionization of fast hydrogenlike ions colliding with He, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3170 (1994).
- R. Dörner, V. Mergel, R. Ali, U. Buck, C. L. Cocke, K. Froschauer, O. Jagutzki, S. Lencinas, W. E. Meyerhof, S. Nüttgens, R. E. Olson, H. Schmidt-Böcking, L. Spielberger, K. Tökesi, J. Ullrich, M. Unverzagt, and W. Wu, Electron-electron interaction in projectile ionization investigated by high resolution recoil ion momentum spectroscopy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3166 (1994).
- F. Herrmann, W. Zhang, M. Schulz, D. V. Chicharro, A. Dorn, M. Grieser, F. Grussie, H. Kreckel, O. Novotny, F. Trost, A. Wolf, T. Pfeifer, C. D. Schröter, and R. Moshammer, Momentum imaging of electrons and recoil ions from anion–neutral interactions in a cryogenic ion storage ring, Phys. Rev. Res. 7, L012082 (2025).
- H. Ehrhardt H., M. Schulz, T. Tekaat, and K. Willmann, Ionization of helium: Angular correlation of the scattered and ejected electrons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 22, 89 (1969).
- G. Stefani, L. Avaldi and R. Camilloni, On the relevance of the final ionic state to the (e, 2e) TDCS, J. Phys. B 23, L227 (1990).
- M. Schulz, F. Herrmann, W. Zhang, D. V. Chicharro, A. Dorn, M. Grieser, F. Grussie, H. Kreckel, O. Novotny, F. Trost, A. Wolf, T. Pfeifer, C. D. Schröter, and R. Moshammer, Multiple differential electron spectra from detachment in collisions of 30–300-keV anions with atoms and molecules, Phys. Rev. A 110, 022818 (2024).
- R. Hahn et al., The cryogenic storage ring CSR, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87, 063115 (2016).
- S. Sobottka and M. Williams, Delay line readout of microchannel plates, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 35, 348 (1988).
- J. Ullrich, R. Moshammer, A. Dorn, R. Dörner, L. Ph. H. Schmidt, and H. Schmidt-Böcking, Recoil-ion and electron momentum spectroscopy: Reaction-microscopes, Rep. Prog. Phys. 66, 1463 (2003).
- R. Dörner, V. Mergel, O. Jagutzki, L. Spielberger, J. Ullrich, R. Moshammer, and H. Schmidt-Böcking, Cold target recoil ion momentum spectroscopy: A ‘Momentum microscope’ to view atomic collision dynamics, Phys. Rep. 330, 95 (2000).
- N. Stolterfoht, R. D. DuBois, and R. D. Rivarola, Electron Emission in Heavy Ion-Atom Collisions (Springer, New York, 1997).
- F. Martin and A. Salin, Accurate evaluation of multiple-excitation cross sections from one-electron amplitudes, Phys. Rev. A 55, 2004 (1997).
- V. Sidis, C. Kubach, and D. Fussen, Ionic-covalent problem in the ⇄ collisional system, Phys. Rev. A 27, 2431 (1983).
- M. H. Cherkani, D. Fussen, M. I. Chibisov, and F. Brouillard, Electron detachment of in collisions with multiply charged ions, Phys. Rev. A 54, 1445 (1996).
- A. B. Voitkiv, N. Grün, and W. Scheid, Neutralization of negative hydrogen ions in collisions with multicharged fast ions, JETP 88, 850 (1999).
- Y. Yamaguchi, Two-nucleon problem when the potential is nonlocal but separable. I, Phys. Rev. 95, 1628 (1954).
- F. Salvat, J. D. Martinez, R. Mayol, and J. Parellada, Analytical Dirac-Hartree-Fock-Slater screening function for atoms (Z = 1–92), Phys. Rev. A 36, 467 (1987).
- G. Jalbert, W. Wolff, S. D. Magalhaes, and N. V. deCastro Faria, Electron detachment of negative ions: The influence of the outermost electron and its neutral core atom in collision with He, Ne, and Ar, Phys. Rev. A 77, 012722 (2008).
- G. B. Crooks and M. E. Rudd, Experimental evidence for the mechanism of charge transfer into continuum states, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 1599 (1970).
- W. Pauli, Über das Wasserstoffspektrum vom Standpunkt der neuen Quantenmechanik, Z. Physik A 36, 336 (1926).
- L. Víkor and L. Sarkadi, Absence of the cusp in the single-electron detachment spectrum of the ion, Phys. Rev. A 55, R2519 (1997).
- L. Vıkor, L. Sarkadi, F. Penent, A. Bader, and J. Palinkas, Single- and double-electron detachment from in collisions with He, Phys. Rev. A 54, 2161 (1996).
- M. Schulz, F. Herrmann, W. Zhang, D. V. Chicharro, A. Dorn, M. Grieser, F. Grussie, H. Kreckel, O. Novotny, F. Trost, A. Wolf, T. Pfeifer, C. D. Schröter, and R. Moshammer, Multiply differential study of detachment with simultaneous target excitation in anion-atom collisions, Phys. Rev. A 112, 032803 (2025).