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    Explicit proof of Anderson's orthogonality catastrophe for the one-dimensional Fermi polaron with attractive interaction

    Giuliano Orso*

    • *Contact author: giuliano.orso@u-pariscite.fr

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 033306 – Published 4 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tgtd-3s4k

    Abstract

    We provide a fully analytical derivation of Anderson's orthogonality catastrophe for the one dimensional Fermi polaron integrable model, describing a system of N spin-up fermions, with fixed density n=N/L, interacting with a single spin-down fermion via an attractive contact potential. The proof combines the determinant representations of the norm of the many-body wave function and of its scalar product with the noninteracting ground state, obtained from the Bethe-ansatz solution, with the special properties of Cauchy matrices. We derive the leading asymptotics of the two determinants in the thermodynamic limit and show that the quasiparticle residue Z decays algebraically, Z=WN−θ. We confirm that the Anderson exponent θ is equal to 2δF2/π2, where δF is the Bethe-ansatz phase shift at the Fermi edge. We also derive the asymptotic behavior of the prefactor W at strong coupling and compare it against exact numerics.

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