Explicit proof of Anderson's orthogonality catastrophe for the one-dimensional Fermi polaron with attractive interaction
Phys. Rev. A 114, 033306 – Published 4 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tgtd-3s4k
Abstract
We provide a fully analytical derivation of Anderson's orthogonality catastrophe for the one dimensional Fermi polaron integrable model, describing a system of spin-up fermions, with fixed density , interacting with a single spin-down fermion via an attractive contact potential. The proof combines the determinant representations of the norm of the many-body wave function and of its scalar product with the noninteracting ground state, obtained from the Bethe-ansatz solution, with the special properties of Cauchy matrices. We derive the leading asymptotics of the two determinants in the thermodynamic limit and show that the quasiparticle residue decays algebraically, . We confirm that the Anderson exponent is equal to , where is the Bethe-ansatz phase shift at the Fermi edge. We also derive the asymptotic behavior of the prefactor at strong coupling and compare it against exact numerics.