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    Transfer excitation of He+ in collisions of C4+, N5+, and O6+ with He

    Yuki Nishimura1,*, Kento Shimada1, Ling Liu2, Jianguo Wang2, and Hajime Tanuma1

    • *Contact author: nishimura-yuki2@ed.tmu.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 022808 – Published 12 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tgps-lcm2

    Abstract

    Charge exchange spectroscopy is carried out in collisions of He-like C4+, N5+, and O6+ ions with He at a collision energy of approximately 5 keV/u, and emissions from He+ are observed in the extreme ultraviolet and visible spectral regions. We report emission cross sections for transfer excitation (TE) of He+ in these collision systems and discuss the angular momentum distribution among the population of excited He+ states. The optical sensitivity is calibrated by comparing the theoretically calculated emission intensities with the measured spectra. The pattern of observed and unobserved transitions indicates that TE preferentially populates high angular momentum states in He+. Furthermore, analysis based on the potential curve-crossing model suggests that single-electron capture plays a more significant role in TE than double-electron capture.

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