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Coherence squeezing in optical interference

Martti Hanhisalo*, Atri Halder, Tero Setälä, and Andreas Norrman

  • *Contact author: martti.hanhisalo@uef.fi

Phys. Rev. A 114, L031701 – Published 8 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/t55h-781l

Abstract

We introduce the concept of optical coherence squeezing in double-slit interference. We construct Hermitian operators that characterize the coherence at the slits, leading to coherence uncertainty relations and a corresponding squeezing condition. We also analyze states exhibiting such squeezing and show its manifestations in the uncertainty of the magnitudes and positions of the intensity fringes. Our work suggests that coherence may be regarded as a degree of freedom for squeezing, complementing phase, amplitude, and polarization, which could benefit quantum-enhanced interferometry.

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