Improved delta-kick cooling with multiple nonideal kicks
Phys. Rev. A 114, 013101 – Published 6 July, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/sr5h-xhct
Abstract
Delta-kick cooling is a technique employed to achieve low kinetic temperatures by decreasing momentum width at the cost of increased position width. In an ideal implementation, this method uses a harmonic potential to deliver a single near-instantaneous momentum kick. In practice, potentials that are approximately harmonic near their center are commonly used. As a result, the breakdown of the harmonic approximation far from the center limits the cooling performance. Inspired by aberration cancellation in optics, we propose to use compound matter-wave lens systems for cooling with Gaussian potentials. By strategically combining attractive and repulsive kicks, we show that it is possible to mimic the effect of a harmonic potential. For a test case with reasonable experimental parameters, our method suggests a reduction in kinetic temperature by a factor of 2.5 using a two-pulse sequence and by a factor of 3.2 using a three-pulse sequence.