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    Photon-number entanglement from cascaded parametric down-conversion

    Shu-Tian Xue (薛舒天)1,2, He Jiang (姜贺)1,2, Jing Wang (王晶)1,2, Zhi-Cheng Ren (任志成)1,2,*, Xi-Lin Wang (汪喜林)1,2,3,4,5,†, and Hui-Tian Wang (王慧田)1,2,3,6

    • *Contact author: zcren@nju.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: xilinwang@nju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 063719 – Published 16 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/slsq-t87h

    Abstract

    We propose a protocol for generating photon-number entanglement through sequential parametric down-conversion processes. This protocol is fully compatible with linear optics experiments and can be easily implemented as an extension of the path-identity scheme. We present a detailed scheme for the creation of heralded two-mode photon-number high-dimensional entanglement with the form of |00〉+|11〉+|22〉. In addition, the protocol enables us to easily generate various photon-number-entangled states, which have potential applications in quantum communication, quantum precision measurements, and continuous-variable quantum information.

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