Photon-number entanglement from cascaded parametric down-conversion
Phys. Rev. A 112, 063719 – Published 16 December, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/slsq-t87h
Abstract
We propose a protocol for generating photon-number entanglement through sequential parametric down-conversion processes. This protocol is fully compatible with linear optics experiments and can be easily implemented as an extension of the path-identity scheme. We present a detailed scheme for the creation of heralded two-mode photon-number high-dimensional entanglement with the form of . In addition, the protocol enables us to easily generate various photon-number-entangled states, which have potential applications in quantum communication, quantum precision measurements, and continuous-variable quantum information.