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    Sawtooth-wave adiabatic passage in a grating magneto-optical trap

    Peter K. Elgee1,*, Ananya Sitaram1,†, Sara Ahanchi1, Nikolai N. Klimov2, Stephen P. Eckel2, Gretchen K. Campbell1, and Daniel S. Barker2,‡

    • *Contact author: peterelgee@gmail.com
    • †Contact author: a.sitaram@uva.nl
    • ‡Contact author: daniel.barker@nist.gov

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 043107 – Published 13 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/sjqz-d1d9

    Abstract

    We demonstrate sawtooth wave adiabatic passage (SWAP) in a grating magneto-optical trap (MOT) operating on the 1S0→3P1 transition of neutral Sr88. From numerical simulations of SWAP using our laser beam geometry, we find that SWAP provides greater cooling than triangle wave frequency modulation despite the complex polarization environment of a grating MOT. The simulation is confirmed by our experimental results, where we demonstrate a factor of 2 improvement in transfer efficiency between our 1S0→1P1 grating MOT and our 1S0→3P1 grating MOT. We trap up to 3×106 Sr88 atoms in the 1S0→3P1 grating MOT, at an average temperature of 4.9 µK with a lifetime of approximately 0.7 s. Our results show that SWAP is effective in nonorthogonal laser beam geometries, allowing greater duty cycles or higher atom number in sensors based on narrow-line grating MOTs.

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