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    Geometric spin Hall effect of spatiotemporal optical vortices

    Chaokai Yang1, Weifeng Ding1, and Zhaoying Wang1,2,*

    • 1Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Quantum Chips and Quantum Control, School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
    • 2State Key Laboratory of Ocean Sensing, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311215, China

    • *Contact author: zhaoyingwang@zju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 063514 – Published 8 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/s3ws-j168

    Abstract

    The geometric spin Hall effect of light (GSHEL), which is associated with nonzero transverse angular momentum, has been demonstrated to occur without a light-matter interaction and is characterized by a transverse shift. Recently, there has been a surge in research on spatiotemporal optical vortices (STOVs) that carry transverse angular momentum. In this study, we examine the transverse shift of a STOV in a tilted reference frame with respect to the propagation axis. Through both theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, we find only “spatial symmetrical STOVs” exhibit the GSHEL which can be divided into two types based on the direction of the vortices. Our findings reveal that this phenomenon is contingent upon the spatial distribution of their angular momentum density. In addition, we explore a maximum shift value, which is proportional to lx0/k0 due to the uncertainty principle. These discoveries open up new avenues for applications in the realms of ultrafast optics and nanotechnology, offering a fresh perspective on the manipulation and measurement of light at the micro- and nanoscales.

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