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Cooling a strongly interacting quantum gas by interaction modulation

D. Eberz, A. Kell, M. Breyer, and M. Köhl

Phys. Rev. A 112, L021302 – Published 19 August, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rvt9-hkll

Abstract

We present a cooling method for a strongly interacting trapped quantum gas. By applying a magnetic-field modulation with frequencies close to the binding energy of a molecular bound state we selectively remove dimers with high kinetic energy from the sample. We demonstrate cooling of the sample over a wide range of interaction strengths and measure a high cooling efficiency of γ=4 that exceeds all previous cooling near Feshbach resonances.

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