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    Reversed quantum phase transition and criticality in a Tavis-Cummings model with antisqueezing and the A2 term

    Depeng Li, Gui-Lei Zhu*, and Xiaoguang Wang†

    • Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Quantum State Control and Optical Field Manipulation, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 310018 Hangzhou, China

    • *Contact author: guileizhu@zstu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: xgwang@zstu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 033729 – Published 23 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rq35-srys

    Abstract

    We investigate the equilibrium quantum phase transition and critical phenomena in a Tavis-Cummings model that incorporates both an antisqueezing term and the A2 term (the square of the vector potential). The antisqueezing term substantially reduces the critical coupling required for the phase transition, enabling the transition to occur without the need for ultrastrong atom-field coupling. Interestingly, when the A2 term is included, the transition displays a reversed directionality: as the atom-field coupling increases, the system transitions from the superradiant phase back to the normal phase. We find that both ground-state entanglement and quantum superposition display correspondingly reversed behavior in the presence of the A2 term. Moreover, we show that this reversed phase transition is accompanied by a dynamic crossover from chaotic to integrable behavior.

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