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    Generation of large tripartite entanglement in optomechanical systems

    P. Liu1, X. Y. Zhang1,*, X. Z. Hao3,†, Y. H. Zhou2, and X. X. Yi3,‡

    • *Contact author: zhangxingyuan1@foxmail.com
    • †Contact author: haoxz@nenu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: yixx@nenu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 053503 – Published 3 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/r2nb-5w8h

    Abstract

    We theoretically propose a scheme to generate strong genuine tripartite entanglement among three mechanical oscillators in a multimode optomechanical system. In our setup, each mechanical oscillator is independently coupled to three optical modes supported by a single optical cavity, with each optical mode driven by a six-tone driving field. By appropriately tailoring the amplitudes of the driving fields, the mechanical steady state can be engineered into a three-mode squeezed vacuum state exhibiting significant genuine tripartite entanglement. We further investigate the effects of mechanical thermal reservoirs and demonstrate that the entanglement generated by our scheme persists at a significant level even at dilution refrigerator temperatures. Our results offer a feasible route toward the generation and utilization of multipartite entanglement in quantum optomechanical platforms, with potential applications in quantum devices.

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