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    Electron-nucleus Araki-Sucher correction in the hydrogen molecule isotopologues

    Jacek Komasa*

    • *Contact author: komasa@man.poznan.pl

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 012802 – Published 2 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qyz4-n1tc

    Abstract

    The quantum electrodynamic Araki-Sucher correction arising from the interaction between electrons and nuclei is calculated for rovibrational energy levels of the hydrogen molecule and its isotopologues. The corresponding expectation value 〈ren−3〉 is evaluated across a wide range of internuclear distances using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. The electronic wave function is represented as a linear combination of explicitly correlated Gaussian basis functions. This correction contributes approximately tenths of a megahertz (about 10−5cm−1) to the dissociation energy of rovibrational levels and to the transitions between them. Given recent spectroscopic measurements with an accuracy of 10 kHz, this correction is necessary to achieve sub-MHz agreement between theory and experiment.

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