Critical dynamics of the superfluid phase transition in model
Phys. Rev. A 114, 013312 – Published 14 July, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/q49b-yygq
Abstract
We describe numerical simulations of the critical dynamics near the superfluid phase transition. The calculations are based on an implementation of a stochastic hydrodynamic theory known as model in the classification of Hohenberg and Halperin. This theory is expected to describe dynamic scaling near the lambda transition in liquid , Bose-Einstein condensation in ultracold atomic gases, and the superfluid transition in the unitary Fermi gas. Our simulation is based on a Metropolis algorithm previously applied to the critical endpoint of the liquid-gas phase transition in ordinary fluids. In the model truncation of model we obtain the expected dynamical exponent . We observe the emergence of a propagating second sound mode at the phase transition. The second sound diffusivity is consistent with the scaling relation , where is the correlation length and .