Field-induced quantum interference of inelastic scattering in ultracold atomic collisions
Phys. Rev. A 112, 023320 – Published 20 August, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/q274-8kkw
Abstract
Exploiting quantum interference presents a significant challenge in ultracold inelastic scattering. In this study we propose a method to verify quantum interference within the two-body loss rate that arises from multiple inelastic-scattering channels, where the colliding particles are initially prepared in their individual hyperfine states. Our approach employs a ring-coupling configuration, accomplished by combining external radio-frequency and static electric fields during ultracold atomic collisions. To validate our proposal, we perform close-coupling calculations for collisions at the ultracold limit. The results reveal that the interference profile, as manifested in the two-body loss rate, can be verified with optimized external field parameters. Notably, our findings indicate that the two-body loss rate coefficient exhibits a distinct pattern of constructive or destructive interference when crossing a magnetically induced -wave resonance in the incoming channel. These interference patterns become increasingly pronounced as the intensities of the external fields increase. This work presents a potential approach to controlling inelastic-scattering processes in ultracold collisions.