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    Field-induced quantum interference of inelastic scattering in ultracold atomic collisions

    Ting Xie1,2 and Chuan-Cun Shu3,*

    • *Contact author: cc.shu@csu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 023320 – Published 20 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/q274-8kkw

    Abstract

    Exploiting quantum interference presents a significant challenge in ultracold inelastic scattering. In this study we propose a method to verify quantum interference within the two-body loss rate that arises from multiple inelastic-scattering channels, where the colliding particles are initially prepared in their individual hyperfine states. Our approach employs a ring-coupling configuration, accomplished by combining external radio-frequency and static electric fields during ultracold atomic collisions. To validate our proposal, we perform close-coupling calculations for Li7−K41 collisions at the ultracold limit. The results reveal that the interference profile, as manifested in the two-body loss rate, can be verified with optimized external field parameters. Notably, our findings indicate that the two-body loss rate coefficient exhibits a distinct pattern of constructive or destructive interference when crossing a magnetically induced p-wave resonance in the incoming channel. These interference patterns become increasingly pronounced as the intensities of the external fields increase. This work presents a potential approach to controlling inelastic-scattering processes in ultracold collisions.

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