Distillation of multipartite entangled states for arbitrary subsets of parties in noisy quantum networks of increasing size
Phys. Rev. A 112, 032436 – Published 26 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/psw9-lfwc
Abstract
Quantum network states are multipartite states built from distributing pairwise entanglement among parties and underpin the paradigm of quantum networks for quantum information processing. In this work we introduce the problem of partial distillability in noisy quantum networks. This corresponds to the possibility of distilling by local operations and classical communication an arbitrary pure state for an arbitrary subset of parties starting from a single copy of a quantum network state of an increasing number of parties that share noisy (i.e., mixed) bipartite entangled states. Here, distillation means that the target state is obtained with fidelity as close to 1 as desired, as the size of the network increases when the pairwise entangled links support a constant amount of noise. While we prove an obstruction to multipartite distillation protocols after teleportation with channels with constant noise, we show that partial distillability is indeed possible if certain well-established graph-theoretic parameters that measure the connectivity in the network grow fast enough with its size. We give necessary as well as sufficient conditions for partial distillability in terms of these parameters and we, moreover, provide explicit constructions of networks with partial distillability and a relatively slow connectivity growth.
