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    Robust and accelerated multipartite entanglement generation in a non-Hermitian cavity-QED network

    Zhi-Bo Chen1, Cheng-Tian Liang1, Zheng-Yan Mou2, Yang Xiao3, Yi-Hao Kang1,*, Shuai Liu4, Lijiong Shen1, Yan Xia3, Zhe Sun1,† et al.

    Yu Wang1,‡

    • *Contact author: 1417378474@qq.com
    • †Contact author: sunzhe@hznu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: 20426399@qq.com

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 052409 – Published 4 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/pppt-nsp2

    Abstract

    Multipartite entanglement serves as a foundational resource for scalable quantum information processing. We propose a tunable scheme for generating multipartite entanglement in non-Hermitian quantum systems by incorporating driven ancillary qubits with adjustable control fields. This non-Hermitian network allows precise regulation of effective coupling strengths among multiple non-Hermitian microwave cavities, enabling the scalable preparation of maximally entangled states on an accelerated timescale. To demonstrate the capability of our approach, we perform numerical simulations based on a system of multiple microwave cavities interfaced through superconducting qubits. The results reveal that non-Hermitian cavities achieve multipartite entanglement generation significantly faster than conventional Hermitian systems. This temporal advantage becomes increasingly substantial as the system approaches an exceptional point (EP) of order 2n at J=0 under reduced perturbation. Notably, our scheme maintains strong robustness against systematic errors of the control parameters, intersystem crosstalk, and environmental noise. These features establish the proposed method as a viable and scalable approach for achieving high-fidelity multipartite entanglement near higher-order exceptional points in non-Hermitian quantum networks.

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