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    Stabilized entanglement between floating-electron-based qubits

    Ji-kun Xie1,2, Rong-teng Cao1, Ya-long Ren1, Sheng-li Ma1,*, Ren Zhang1,2,†, and Fu-li Li1

    • 1MOE Key Laboratory for Non-equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optoelectronic Devices, School of Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
    • 2Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei, Anhui 230088, China

    • *Contact author: msl1987@xjtu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: renzhang@xjtu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 042432 – Published 14 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/pk3b-lj7n

    Abstract

    Trapped-electron systems present a promising qubit platform for implementing quantum information protocols. Here we propose an efficient scheme to generate the stationary entanglement between floating-electron-based qubits. We consider a two-electron circuit QED hybrid system, where the motional states of two spatially separated electrons are coupled to a shared double-stripline superconducting resonator via electric dipole interaction. By applying a bichromatic periodic modulation of resonator frequency to simultaneously induce red and blue sidebands, the high-fidelity stationary entanglement between the electron charge qubits can be generated via the interfering sidebands to mimic the dissipative effects of a squeezed reservoir. To further leverage the superior coherence properties of spin states over charge states, we introduce a local magnetic-field gradient to establish spin-orbit coupling for each electron. This allows the stabilized charge-qubit entanglement to be transferred to the spin degrees of freedom via a state-replication mechanism. The present work may advance the realization of robust quantum information processing with trapped-electron systems.

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