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    Magneto-optical trap of silver and potassium atoms

    Michael Vayninger1, Angela Xiang1, Nachiket D. Bhanushali1, Xiaoyu Chen1, Mohit Verma1, Shaozhen Yang1, Rohan T. Kapur1, David DeMille1,2, and Zoe Z. Yan1,*

    • *Contact author: zzyan@uchicago.edu

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 063306 – Published 8 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/p974-js81

    Abstract

    We demonstrate a dual magneto-optical trap (MOT) of Ag109 and K39. For silver, a decreasing-field Zeeman slower loads a MOT of 1.5×108 atoms at a temperature of 0.74(5) mK, with laser cooling occurring primarily on the D2 line of 4d105sS1/22→5pP3/22 at 328 nm. We create a Ag “dark spot MOT,” where shelving the atoms in a dark state enhances the captured atom number by a factor of 2 and the lifetime by a factor of 4. For potassium, we obtain 2×108 trapped atoms, and further cooling on the D1 transition via gray molasses results in a cloud of 1.2×108 atoms at 7(1)µK. We observe evidence of photoionization loss of the K MOT in the presence of Ag laser-cooling light, necessitating sequential rather than simultaneous loading for the two species. Our results on Ag point to simple and general laser cooling strategies for other coinage metals (Au, Cu). Furthermore, this work lays the foundation for the production of alkali-metal–coinage-metal degenerate quantum mixtures and highly polar molecules.

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