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    Exact kinetic propagators for coherent state complex Langevin simulations

    Thomas G. Kiely1,*, Ethan C. McGarrigle2,*, and Glenn H. Fredrickson2,3,4,†

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: ghf@ucsb.edu

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 023310 – Published 5 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/p87t-vyc9

    Abstract

    We introduce and benchmark an improved algorithm for complex Langevin simulations of bosonic coherent state path integrals. Our approach utilizes a Strang splitting of the imaginary-time propagator rather than the conventional linear-order Taylor expansion, allowing us to construct an action that incorporates higher-order terms at negligible computational cost. The resulting algorithm enjoys guaranteed linear stability independent of the imaginary-time discretization, enabling more resource-efficient simulations. We demonstrate this improved performance for single-species bosons and for two-component bosons with Rashba spin-orbit coupling.

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