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Gravitational sensing in the frequency domain using an echo atom interferometer

Gehrig Carlse*, Jaskaran Randhawa, Alex Pouliot, Eduardo Ramos, Thomas Vacheresse, and A. Kumarakrishnan†

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M3J 1P3

  • *Contact author: gehrig.carlse@gmail.com
  • †Contact author: akumar@yorku.ca

Phys. Rev. A 112, L061302 – Published 15 December, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/npft-cd66

Abstract

We demonstrate a frequency-domain echo atom interferometer for measurements of gravitational acceleration g. The experiment relies on a sample of laser-cooled atoms at a temperature of approximately 10µK. Two composite running wave pulses with a relative detuning δ, which are separated by a time T, are used to excite the sample and observe a grating echo at time t=2T. The echo is detected by coherently backscattering a traveling-wave readout pulse from the optical lattice that forms in the temporal vicinity of the echo time. The phase of the backscattered signal exhibits a linear dependence on δ for a fixed value of T and the offset of this linear trend can be used to infer the value of g.

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