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    Two-photon spin-noise spectroscopy of Cs atoms

    S. Lukashov*, M. Bayer, and A. Greilich

    • *Contact author: sergei.lukashov@tu-dortmund.de

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 023110 – Published 14 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ngvk-b6sv

    Abstract

    We present a novel spectroscopic technique, two-color two-photon spin-noise spectroscopy, and demonstrate its application to Cs133 atoms. This approach encompasses both the pump-probe and nonlinear two-photon schemes, as well as an interference noise arising due to Doppler shift. In the pump-probe scheme, the pump laser populates the excited states, while the probe laser monitors spin fluctuations, enabling the study of density fluctuations in these states. The pure two-photon scheme can be used to study a spin noise in the ground state, where fluctuations in the probe beam polarization are governed by the third-order susceptibility χ(3), offering additional advantages. We also theoretically analyze the structure of the susceptibility tensor to qualitatively interpret observed effects, such as a dependence on the pump-laser polarization plane and appearance of high harmonics of the Larmor frequency in the spin noise.

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