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  • Letter

Entanglement-enhanced correlation propagation in the one-dimensional SU(N) Fermi-Hubbard model

Mathias Mikkelsen1,* and Ippei Danshita2,†

  • 1QunaSys Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 2Department of Physics, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan

  • *Contact author: mathias@qunasys.com
  • †Contact author: danshita@phys.kindai.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. A 113, L061301 – Published 3 June, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/n59n-3rf3

Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of correlation propagation in the one-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model with SU(N) symmetry when the repulsive-interaction strength is quenched from a large value, at which the ground state is a Mott-insulator with 1/N filling, to an intermediate value. From approximate analytical insights based on a simple model that captures the essential physics of the doublon excitations, we show that entanglement in the initial state leads to collective enhancement of the propagation velocity vSU(N) when N>2, becoming equal to the velocity of the Bose-Hubbard model in the large-N limit. These results are supported by numerical calculations of the density-density correlation in the quench dynamics for N=2,3,4, and 6.

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