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    Relativistic coupled-cluster treatment of magnetic hyperfine structure of the X2Π and A2Σ+ states of OH isotopologues

    D. P. Usov1, Y. S. Kozhedub1,*, A. V. Stolyarov2, L. V. Skripnikov1,3, V. M. Shabaev1,3, and I. I. Tupitsyn1

    • *Contact author: y.kozhedub@spbu.ru

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 022817 – Published 23 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mph6-tb6g

    Abstract

    Ab initio calculations of the parallel component of the magnetic dipole hyperfine structure (HFS) constant have been carried out for hydroxyl radical isotopologues [OH16,17(D)] over the internuclear distance range R∈[0.6,1.8]Å. For the ground electronic state X2Π, the HFS functions were evaluated for contributions induced by both oxygen and hydrogen nuclei. In addition, the hydrogen-induced HFS curve was calculated for the excited A2Σ+ state. The quantum-chemistry study employs a four-component relativistic coupled-cluster method, including excitations up to the triple level, namely: the contribution of triple-cluster amplitudes was studied both perturbatively and through fully iterative calculations. The resulting oxygen- and hydrogen-induced HFS functions represent the most accurate and reliable theoretical predictions to date exhibiting excellent agreement with semiempirical curve for hydrogen-induced HFS derived from high-resolution spectroscopic data for the lowest vibrational levels (v∈[0,2]) of the electronic X2Π state. Vibrationally averaged ab initio values are consistent with experimental values within 1% for all states considered. Furthermore, the internuclear distance range over which the HFS curves are defined has been extended beyond that of previous studies, thereby providing a robust foundation for accurate HFS treatments of higher-lying rovibrational levels of OH isotopologues within both adiabatic and nonadiabatic frameworks.

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