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  • Letter

Kelvin-wave-inspired optical vortex excitation in Kerr nonlinear media

Yosuke Minowa*

Nobuhiko Yokoshi

Makoto Tsubota

  • Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan and The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan

  • Department of Physics, Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Osaka 558-8585, Japan

  • *Contact author: minowa.yosuke.7m@kyoto-u.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. A 112, L041501 – Published 20 October, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mnlm-x9ch

Abstract

We demonstrate a direct one-to-one correspondence between nonlinear optical fields in defocusing Kerr media and wave functions in weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates or quantum fluids. Based on this correspondence, we propose the existence of excitations in an optical vortex beam characterized by a helical deformation of its phase singularity core. These excitations are direct analogs of Kelvin waves known in quantum and classical fluid dynamics. We further show that the excitations exhibit two distinct branches, one of which includes a stationary solution. A feasible experimental scheme for generating these excitations is also discussed.

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