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    Energy spectra of electron-positron pairs produced in bound-bound muon transitions

    Oleg Yu. Andreev1,2,3, Deyang Yu1,4,*, Konstantin N. Lyashchenko1,2,3, and Daria M. Vasileva3

    • *Contact author: d.yu@impcas.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 042804 – Published 3 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/m9l8-6g96

    Abstract

    We investigate the energy spectra of electron-positron pairs produced in bound-bound transitions of muonic atoms. These nonradiative transitions provide a distinctive mechanism of matter creation. Our spectral analysis demonstrates that the electron and positron spectra exhibit a strong dependence on the orbital angular momentum of the initial state. For transitions from excited s states to the ground state, the spectra are governed primarily by the Coulomb interaction. In contrast, for transitions originating from p and d states, the Breit interaction is the dominant factor. Since pair production is strongest for 2p states, the Breit interaction ultimately determines the overall spectral shape.

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