Energy spectra of electron-positron pairs produced in bound-bound muon transitions
Phys. Rev. A 113, 042804 – Published 3 April, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/m9l8-6g96
Abstract
We investigate the energy spectra of electron-positron pairs produced in bound-bound transitions of muonic atoms. These nonradiative transitions provide a distinctive mechanism of matter creation. Our spectral analysis demonstrates that the electron and positron spectra exhibit a strong dependence on the orbital angular momentum of the initial state. For transitions from excited states to the ground state, the spectra are governed primarily by the Coulomb interaction. In contrast, for transitions originating from and states, the Breit interaction is the dominant factor. Since pair production is strongest for states, the Breit interaction ultimately determines the overall spectral shape.