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    Accelerated spin-adapted ground-state preparation with nonvariational quantum algorithms

    Takumi Kobori1,*, Taichi Kosugi1,2, Hirofumi Nishi1,2, Synge Todo1,3,4, and Yu-ichiro Matsushita1,2,5

    • *Contact author: takumi.kobori@phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 062454 – Published 23 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/lldh-d7y1

    Abstract

    Various methods have been explored to prepare the spin-adapted ground state—the lowest energy state within the Hilbert space constrained by externally specified values of the total spin magnitude and the spin-z component. In such problem settings, nonvariational methods incorporate penalty terms into the original Hamiltonian to enforce the desired constraints. Such additional terms would require a quartic number of gates in terms of the number nspin of spins when naively implemented. To circumvent this computationally intensive scaling, this paper proposes a nonvariational procedure to obtain the spin-adapted ground states that requires only quadratic scaling. The proposed method consists of two stages: the first stage is to prepare a spin-magnitude adapted state and the second stage is postprocessing for the desired Sz. By separating into two stages, the procedure achieves the desired spin-adapted ground state while reducing the number of penalty terms from O(nspin4) to O(nspin2). We conducted numerical experiments for spin-1/2 Heisenberg ring models and manganese trimer systems. The results confirmed the effectiveness of our method, demonstrating a significant reduction in gate complexity and validating its practical usefulness.

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