Accelerated spin-adapted ground-state preparation with nonvariational quantum algorithms
Phys. Rev. A 113, 062454 – Published 23 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/lldh-d7y1
Abstract
Various methods have been explored to prepare the spin-adapted ground state—the lowest energy state within the Hilbert space constrained by externally specified values of the total spin magnitude and the spin- component. In such problem settings, nonvariational methods incorporate penalty terms into the original Hamiltonian to enforce the desired constraints. Such additional terms would require a quartic number of gates in terms of the number of spins when naively implemented. To circumvent this computationally intensive scaling, this paper proposes a nonvariational procedure to obtain the spin-adapted ground states that requires only quadratic scaling. The proposed method consists of two stages: the first stage is to prepare a spin-magnitude adapted state and the second stage is postprocessing for the desired . By separating into two stages, the procedure achieves the desired spin-adapted ground state while reducing the number of penalty terms from to . We conducted numerical experiments for spin-1/2 Heisenberg ring models and manganese trimer systems. The results confirmed the effectiveness of our method, demonstrating a significant reduction in gate complexity and validating its practical usefulness.