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    Precision calculation of hyperfine-structure constants for extracting the nuclear quadrupole moment of Ca43

    Yong-Bo Tang*

    • *Contact author: tangyongbo@sztu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 042814 – Published 24 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/l6y6-cf78

    Abstract

    There have been several reported values for the nuclear quadrupole moment of Ca43, but significant discrepancies exist among these reported values, ranging from −0.0408(8) b to −0.065(20) b. In this work we perform an accurate calculation of the electric-field gradients of the 4s4p3P1, 4s4p3P2, and 4s3d1D2 states in the Ca43 atom using a hybrid method. This hybrid method integrates the advantages of the configuration-interaction method and the coupled-cluster method and can simultaneously account for core-core, core-valence, and valence-valence correlations. By combining our calculated results with the experimental values of the electric quadrupole hyperfine-structure constants of these three states, an accurate and reliable nuclear quadrupole moment of Ca43 is determined to be −0.0479(6) b, which could be recommended as a reference for Ca43.

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