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Laser cooling and hyperfine measurements of Ra+225 ions

Roy A. Ready1,*, Haoran Li1, Spencer Kofford1, Robert Kwapisz1, Huaxu Dan1, Akshay Sawhney1, Mingyu Fan1, Craig Holliman1, Xiaoyang Shi1 et al.

Luka Sever-Walter1, A. N. Gaiser2,3, J. R. Griswold4, and Andrew M. Jayich1

  • *Contact author: roy.a.ready@gmail.com

Phys. Rev. A 114, L010801 – Published 7 July, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/krnz-tfh1

Abstract

Ra+225 ions (nuclear spin I=1/2) have transitions that are first-order insensitive to magnetic field noise, which is advantageous for optical clocks and quantum information science. We report on laser cooling and trapping of Ra+225 ions and hyperfine splitting measurements of the ion's 7s2S1/2, 7p2P1/2, and 6d2D3/2 states. We measured the ground-state hyperfine constant, A(S1/2)= −27.684511052(5)GHz, and the quadratic Zeeman coefficient, C2=142.3(1.0) HzG−2, of the 2S1/2(F=0,mF=0)↔2S1/2(F=1,mF=0) transition. Our result addresses a discrepancy in the literature for the ground-state hyperfine splitting. We measured the hyperfine constants of the 2P1/2 state, A(P1/2)= −5.447(4)GHz, and the 2D3/2 state, A(D3/2)= −619.7(1.1)MHz. We also performed state preparation and measurement using the ground-state hyperfine levels and realized a fidelity of 0.9951(9).

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