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    High-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy and photodetachment rotational simulations of SeH− and TeH−

    Wenru Jie, Jiayi Chen, Qihan Liu, Rui Zhang, and Chuangang Ning*

    • Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

    • *Contact author: ningcg@tsinghua.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 013104 – Published 2 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/k266-pdwr

    Abstract

    We report high-resolution slow-electron velocity-map imaging (SEVI) of cryogenically cold SeH− and TeH− anions. The resolved rotational structures are well reproduced by our photodetachment rotational simulations, yielding highly accurate electron affinities (EAs) of 2.212 523(27) eV for SeH, and 2.107 686(35) eV for TeH, improving the precision by a factor of more than 400 for TeH. This work demonstrates an effective approach for precisely determining electron affinities and molecular constants by combining high-resolution cryo-SEVI spectroscopy with photodetachment rotational simulations. The accurate experimental data provide benchmarks for theoretical calculations of these heavy hydrides.

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