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    Efficient charging of multiple open quantum batteries through dissipation and pumping

    Josephine Dias1,2,*,†, Hui Wang (王惠)3,*,‡, Kae Nemoto1,4, Franco Nori (野理)3,5,6, and William J. Munro1,4

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: j.dias@uq.edu.au
    • ‡Contact author: huiwangph@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 012617 – Published 20 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jy9l-l8hv

    Abstract

    We explore a protocol that efficiently charges multiple open quantum batteries in parallel using a single charger. This protocol charges through collective coupling of the charger and the battery to the same thermal reservoir. When applied to multiple quantum batteries, each coupled to different thermal reservoirs, the energy cannot be efficiently transferred from the charger to the battery via collective dissipation alone. We show that the counterintuitive act of incorporating both dissipation and incoherent collective pumping on the charger enables efficient parallel charging of many quantum batteries.

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