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    Macroscopic entanglement between two magnon modes via two-tone driving of a superconducting qubit

    Rong-Can Yang1,2,3,*, Gang Liu1,*, Gen Li1, and Jie Li1,†

    • 1Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Quantum Chips and Quantum Control, and School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
    • 2Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
    • 3Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Solar Energy Conversion and Energy Storage, Fuzhou 350117, China

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: jieli007@zju.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 043707 – Published 7 October, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jtyx-xsgc

    Abstract

    The cavity-mediated coupling between magnons in an yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG) sphere and a superconducting qubit has recently been demonstrated as a new platform for preparing macroscopic quantum states. Here, based on this system, we propose to entangle two magnon modes in two YIG spheres by driving the qubit with a two-tone field and by appropriately choosing the frequencies and strengths of the two driving fields. We show that strong entanglement can be achieved with fully feasible parameters. We further provide a detection scheme for experimentally verifying the entanglement. Our results indicate that macroscopic entanglement between two magnon modes in 2-mm-sized YIG spheres, involving more than 1018 spins, can be realized using currently available parameters, which finds promising applications in fundamental studies, such as macroscopic quantum mechanics and the test of unconventional decoherence theories.

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