Experimental study of magnetically insensitive transitions in an ultracold Fermi gas of
Phys. Rev. A 113, 023306 – Published 4 February, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jk8m-snjw
Abstract
This paper presents an experimental study of microwave single-photon transitions that are magnetic-field-insensitive in degenerate Fermi gases of . This contrasts with microwave single-photon clock transitions for 0–0 magnetic-field-insensitive states and two-photon clock transitions for non-0–0 magnetic-field-insensitive states in bosonic alkali-metal atoms. We show that there are two sets of special transitions between two different hyperfine ground states ( and ), whose microwave single-photon transition frequency is insensitive to low magnetic fields, as the first-order Zeeman shift is almost completely canceled. By using the microwave spectrum and Ramsey interference fringes, we demonstrate the long-time stability of the coherent transition under magnetic field fluctuations. These magnetic-field-insensitive microwave hyperfine transitions in ultracold Fermi gases offer promising applications in quantum information and precision measurements.