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  • Letter

Modeling the dissociative sequential triple ionization of nitrogen molecules by ultrashort intense infrared laser pulses

Yan-Wen Jia1,*, Hui-Hui Wang2,*, C. H. Yuen3,†, C. D. Lin4,‡, and Song-Feng Zhao1,§

  • 1College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics Technologies and Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
  • 3Department of Physics, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, Georgia 30060, USA
  • 4J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: cyuen2@kennesaw.edu
  • ‡Contact author: cdlin@phys.ksu.edu
  • §Contact author: zhaosf@nwnu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. A 112, L031101 – Published 4 September, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jfqj-c19k

Abstract

A density matrix (DM) approach has been successfully developed for modeling the dissociative sequential double ionization of molecules driven by ultrashort intense infrared laser pulses. Here, we extend the DM method to theoretically study the dissociative sequential triple ionization of nitrogen molecules. We first calculate potential-energy curves of the N23+ states and the transition dipole moments between these N23+ states using the complete active state self-consistent field method. Using the DM method, we calculate the kinetic-energy release (KER) spectra for the N23+ dissociating through the N2++N+ channel. We find that our simulated KER spectra agree well with the experimental data by Wu et al. [Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, 18398 (2011)]. This Letter provides a simple model for theoretically investigating the molecular dissociative sequential triple ionization.

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