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    High-rate extended binomial codes for multiqubit encoding

    En-Jui Chang*

    • Independent Researcher, Taichung 421786, Taiwan

    • *Contact author: phyenjui@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 032419 – Published 9 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hwfz-c6vy

    Abstract

    We introduce a class of bosonic quantum error-correcting codes, termed extended binomial codes, which generalize the structure of one-mode binomial codes by incorporating ideas from high-rate qubit stabilizer codes. These codes are constructed in close analogy to [[n,k,d]] qubit codes, where the parameter n corresponds to the total excitation budget rather than the number of physical qubits. Our construction achieves a significant reduction in average excitation per mode while preserving error-correcting capabilities, offering improved compatibility with hardware constraints in the strong-dispersive regime. We demonstrate that extended binomial codes not only reduce the mean excitation required for encoding but also simplify syndrome extraction and logical gate implementation, particularly the logical X¯ operation. These advantages suggest that extended binomial codes offer a scalable and resource-efficient approach for bosonic quantum error correction.

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