Influence of Kerr anisotropy in parametric amplification
Phys. Rev. A 113, 043513 – Published 14 April, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hqqh-q2c9
Abstract
Four-wave parametric amplification can be extended to the regime using femtosecond pump pulses to amplify nearly octave spanning pulses achieving gain greater than 20 , which we call Kerr instability amplification. Cross-polarized wave generation exploits Kerr anisotropy to induce a transient intensity-dependent polarization evolution. In this work we combine Kerr instability amplification with cross-polarized wave generation to simultaneously amplify and rotate the output polarization of a signal beam, and we explore laser and crystal parameters to control the resulting polarization. In 1 mm MgO(100), we amplify linearly polarized light by orthogonal to the pump and seed polarization. The parametric amplification and polarization rotation offers excellent pulse contrast enhancement for future high-power laser systems. Furthermore, the polarization provides an additional observable to study the nonlinear dynamics occurring in this extreme ultrafast light-matter interaction.