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    No oscillating subradiant correlations in a strongly driven quantum emitter array

    Jiaming Shi1,*, Nikita Leppenen2, Ran Tessler3, and Alexander N. Poddubny1,†

    • *Contact author: jiaming.shi@weizmann.ac.il
    • †Contact author: poddubny@weizmann.ac.il

    Phys. Rev. A 113, 063702 – Published 1 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hqfr-s7bx

    Abstract

    We theoretically study time-dependent correlations in a strongly driven array of N two-level atoms collectively coupled to photons. We focus on the spectrum {λ} of the Liouvillian superoperator. Our main finding is the suppression of subradiant oscillating correlations between atomic states by a strong coherent drive: The correlation decay rates −Reλ are lower bounded by thresholds proportional to their oscillation frequencies Imλ and are larger than half of the single-atom decay rate. We demonstrate this limit numerically for various one-, two-, and three-dimensional arrays. In the one-dimensional case of atoms coupled to the waveguide we also provide a rigorous proof based on the analytical decomposition of the Liouvillian using spectral theory of simplicial complexes and partially ordered sets. This limit is independent of the number of atoms N; it holds both for small arrays and in the macroscopic limit.

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