No oscillating subradiant correlations in a strongly driven quantum emitter array
Phys. Rev. A 113, 063702 – Published 1 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hqfr-s7bx
Abstract
We theoretically study time-dependent correlations in a strongly driven array of two-level atoms collectively coupled to photons. We focus on the spectrum of the Liouvillian superoperator. Our main finding is the suppression of subradiant oscillating correlations between atomic states by a strong coherent drive: The correlation decay rates are lower bounded by thresholds proportional to their oscillation frequencies and are larger than half of the single-atom decay rate. We demonstrate this limit numerically for various one-, two-, and three-dimensional arrays. In the one-dimensional case of atoms coupled to the waveguide we also provide a rigorous proof based on the analytical decomposition of the Liouvillian using spectral theory of simplicial complexes and partially ordered sets. This limit is independent of the number of atoms ; it holds both for small arrays and in the macroscopic limit.