Quantum path control in high-order harmonic generation via squeezed light
Phys. Rev. A 112, 043119 – Published 22 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hph3-kzb2
Abstract
High-order harmonic generation (HHG), a robust tabletop source for producing attosecond pulses, has been extensively utilized in attosecond metrology. Traditionally, HHG driven by classical laser fields involves two typical quantum paths (short and long quantum paths) contributing to harmonic emission. Here we demonstrate that these quantum paths in HHG can be selectively controlled using squeezed light, a form of nonclassical light. Our results indicate that the long (short) quantum path of HHG will be dramatically suppressed in the phase (amplitude)-squeezed fields. The time-frequency analysis reveals that this quantum path control stems from the quantum fluctuations in the squeezed light, which modify the phase matching of harmonic emission from different quantum states of the squeezed light. Such a quantum path selection can be achieved for the whole harmonic plateau, which has great potential to generate ultrashort isolated attosecond pulses with duration less than one atomic unit of time.
