Confinement-induced unatomic trimer states in mass-imbalanced systems
Phys. Rev. A 112, 033315 – Published 15 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/h9d1-bvs4
Abstract
As resonantly interacting trimers of the type AAB are progressively squeezed from to , unatomic states emerge. We calculated the contacts from the high-momentum tail of the single-particle densities. The sharp increase in the contacts serves as a signature of the transition between the Efimov and unatomic regimes, characterized by the emergence of continuous scale invariance when the system reaches a critical dimension . This continuous scale invariance starts to dominate the behavior of the system at the dimension , below which the trimers' momentum-distribution tails exhibit a power-law behavior signaling the unatomic regime. To illustrate our findings, we studied compounds with the forms , , and . The increase in the trimers' mass imbalance reduces the interval between and . The emergence of unatomic states can be experimentally verified by observing the two-body contact parameter, which is a quantity directly related to the thermodynamic properties of the gas.