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    Modeling the non-Markovian Brownian motion of an optomechanical resonator

    Aritra Ghosh1,*, Malay Bandyopadhyay2, and M. Bhattacharya1

    • *Contact author: aritraghosh500@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 023514 – Published 19 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/h74c-4lxd

    Abstract

    We propose a representative, globally admissible phenomenological spectral density of the bath for the non-Markovian Brownian motion of an optomechanical resonator, motivated by the near-resonance experimental observation of a non-Ohmic spectrum in [Nat. Commun. 6, 7606 (2015)]. To avoid divergences arising from a naive global extrapolation, we propose a globally admissible, phenomenological bath spectrum that extends the experimentally observed, near-resonance non-Ohmic behavior beyond the measurement window while ensuring finite-bath-induced renormalizations and quadrature fluctuations of the resonator. The corresponding model of the structured environment produces a nonlocal mechanical response whose analytic pole structure encodes the observed linewidth. The resulting dissipation kernel exhibits a power-law-modulated exponential decay with transient negativity, signaling memory effects. In the weak-coupling regime, the optical readout based on homodyne detection enables near-resonance spectroscopy and, with a calibrated drive on the resonator, permits, in principle, the reconstruction of the full mechanical susceptibility, thereby providing access to both the dissipative and dispersive bath contributions. Our results provide a consistent route from locally inferred spectral properties to globally admissible open-system descriptions and establish a framework for probing structured environments in cavity optomechanics.

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