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    Robust universal photon blockade in a bimodal Jaynes-Cummings model via Kerr nonlinearity

    Guohao Chang1, Hunduz Halemjan1, Shangyun Liu1, Raziya Anwar1, and Ahmad Abliz1,2,*

    • 1School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830054, China
    • 2Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoE, Gansu Provincial Research Center for Basic Disciplines of Quantum Physics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

    • *Contact author: aahmad@126.com

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 023727 – Published 25 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/h4x1-m5bd

    Abstract

    Universal photon blockade, which enables strong antibunching across a broad nonlinear parameter range, is demonstrated in a two-mode Jaynes-Cummings model incorporating third-order Kerr nonlinearity. Realization of this universal photon blockade is attributed to the cooperative effects of field-atom coupling and Kerr nonlinearity. More importantly, this antibunching is found to be robust against the atomic spontaneous emission, driving-field strength, and defect-induced cavity-mode coupling. The strong antibunching effect in this resonance-driven scheme is essentially different from those without Kerr nonlinearity. Moreover, this work expands the platform for achieving universal photon blockade and reveals the cooperative advantages of nonlinearities in enhancing the purity and brightness of single-photon sources, representing a strategy for high-performance single-photon sources in integrated quantum optical devices.

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