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    Ultracold three-body recombination in homonuclear lithium and sodium systems

    Hiroya Suno*

    • Research Center for Computing and Multimedia Studies, Hosei University, 3-7-2 Kajino-cho, Koganei-shi, Tokyo 184-8584, Japan

    • *Contact author: hiroya.suno.73@hosei.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 052806 – Published 6 November, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/h25j-51nd

    Abstract

    We study ultracold three-body recombination of spin-polarized Li7 and Na23 atoms using realistic triplet diatomic interaction potentials. The three-body Schrödinger equation is solved in the J=0 symmetry using the hybrid slow variable discretization–adiabatic hyperspherical R-matrix method. Total, channel-to-channel, and product-state-selective recombination rates are calculated and analyzed in terms of the adiabatic hyperspherical potentials and nonadiabatic couplings. The calculated product-state distributions show a clear contrast between the two systems: In Li37, recombination is distributed among several weakly bound rovibrational product states, whereas in Na323, it is strongly concentrated into the least-bound nonrotational dimer state. These results provide theoretical benchmarks for future state-resolved studies of ultracold alkali-atom three-body recombination.

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