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    Quantum complementarity ad infinitum: Switching higher-order coherence from infinity to zero

    Arash Azizi*

    • The Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA

    • *Contact author: sazizi@tamu.edu

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 063723 – Published 22 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gxzt-164h

    Abstract

    We reveal a sharp form of complementarity in the Janus state: a coherent superposition of two squeezed vacua. Using a compact generating-function formalism, we derive closed-form expressions for g(k) at all orders and introduce squeezing polynomials Pk(z) that factorize the moments and expose phase-dependent scaling. The Janus state operates as a phase-tunable quantum switch for multiphoton correlations: when which-path or which-state information is available (trivial interference), the higher-order coherences g(k) reproduce the single-squeezed limit and diverge; when path information is erased and genuine interference from coherent superposition is enabled, multiphoton events are extinguished, driving g(k)→0 for all k≥3. We obtain a hierarchy of suppression with exponents set by the interference phase and the parity of k, and we visualize the mechanism via pronounced Wigner-function negativity. The framework is general and experimentally accessible, enabling engineered nonclassical light with tailored higher-order statistics.

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