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    Relaxed parameter sensitivity for multiphoton quantum resonances

    Hao-Lin Zhong1, Ke-Xiong Yan1, Yiming Yu1, Shao-Wei Xu1, Zhi-Cheng Shi1,*, Ye-Hong Chen1,2,3,†, and Yan Xia1,3,‡

    • 1Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
    • 2Quantum Information Physics Theory Research Team, Center for Quantum Computing, RIKEN, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
    • 3Institute of Quantum Science and Technology, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China

    • *Contact author: szc20147@163.com
    • †Contact author: yehong.chen@fzu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: xia-208@163.com

    Phys. Rev. A 114, 033706 – Published 8 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gv1y-jzpr

    Abstract

    Multiphoton resonances provide an important manifestation of counterrotating interactions in light-matter systems. These resonances, however, are sensitive to detuning errors, making the phenomena challenging to experimentally observe. In this manuscript, we introduce an optimization strategy to address this problem. By using an optimized parameter segmented sequence, the sensitivity to quasistatic detuning errors of the high-order quantum state transfers can be substantially relaxed. We prove the versatility of our strategy against frequency detunings by demonstrating the evolution of two specific models. In both cases, the parameter window for maintaining a high state-transfer fidelity is substantially expanded. We further analyze the output photon flux of the optimized system and, taking the three-photon resonance as an example, demonstrate that the system remains capable of generating a stable output photon flux even in the presence of detuning errors.

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