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All-optical field-free molecular orientation with higher order parameters

Shinichirou Minemoto, Naoki Hara, Md. Maruf Hossain, and Hirofumi Sakai*

  • Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

  • *Contact author: hsakai@phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. A 112, L061103 – Published 17 December, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gnbc-2lnv

Abstract

With an all-optical technique, we demonstrate the experimental feasibility to create a molecular ensemble with higher degrees of orientation (|〈cosθ2D〉|>0.23) in a field-free space. In order to achieve higher degrees of orientation, two-color laser pulses with longer durations of ∼10ns and carbonyl sulfide (OCS) molecules in the rotational ground state, which are selected by a molecular deflector, are employed. To prepare an oriented ensemble of OCS molecules in a field-free space, the 10-ns two-color pulses are rapidly turned off with a plasma shutter technique, in which the relative phase between the two wavelengths is stabilized with a feedback technique. The molecular orientation dynamics after the rapid turnoff of the two-color pulses is observed and well reproduced by numerical simulations.

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