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    Constructions of multipartite entanglement resistant to particle loss

    Wanchen Zhang1,2, Zicheng Han1, Fei Shi3, and Xiande Zhang1,2,*

    • *Contact author: drzhangx@ustc.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. A 112, 022408 – Published 4 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/g4bk-gfhs

    Abstract

    An entangled state is called m resistant if it remains entangled after losing an arbitrary subset of m particles but becomes fully separable after losing any number of particles larger than m. Quinta et al. [Phys. Rev. A 100, 062329 (2019)] conjectured that for any N-particle systems, there always exists an m-resistant pure state of some local dimension d. In this paper, we give two general constructions of m-resistant pure states. One is from the mixtures of Dicke states, which provides strong (N−k)-resistant pure N-qubit states with k=4 or 5. The other is from classical error-correcting codes, which provides new m-resistant pure qudit states for certain m<N/2.

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